What Causes Liver Cancer?
While genetic dispositions are often linked with liver cancer, exposure to certain chemicals, hepatitis virus, and other factors can be considered the primary causes of liver cancer.
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
NASH, the severe form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, can lead to cirrhosis and potentially liver cancer. It results from an abnormal accumulation of fat in the liver, which can cause inflammation and liver cell damage.
Hepatitis Virus (HCV)
HCV, primarily transmitted through blood, can lead to liver cancer. It spreads through sharing contaminated needles or, less commonly, via sexual contact or blood transfusions (now largely prevented by blood screening). HCV infection can result in cirrhosis, increasing the risk of liver cancer.
Heavy Alcohol Use
Chronic heavy alcohol consumption can cause cirrhosis, a significant risk factor for liver cancer. Even without cirrhosis, heavy alcohol users are at risk for liver cancer.
Exposure to aflatoxins
Aflatoxins are poisons produced by molds that grow on crops that are stored poorly. Crops, such as grains and nuts, can become contaminated with aflatoxins, which can end up in foods made of these products.
Diabetes
People with this blood sugar disorder have a greater risk of liver cancer than those who don’t have diabetes.
How Can Liver Cancer Be Prevented?
While it’s not always possible to prevent liver cancer, certain lifestyle choices and preventive measures can reduce the risk. Here are key strategies for liver cancer prevention:
Vaccination:
Get vaccinated against hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is a major risk factor for liver cancer, and vaccination is a highly effective preventive measure.
Prevent Hepatitis C Infection:
Take precautions to avoid exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV). This includes using safe injection practices, practicing safe sex, and avoiding sharing personal items that may come into contact with blood.
Practice Safe Sex:
Use barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections, including hepatitis B and C.
Limit Alcohol Consumption:
Excessive alcohol consumption is a risk factor for liver cancer. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels or abstain altogether.
Maintain a Healthy Weight:
Obesity is linked to an increased risk of liver cancer. Adopt a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and engage in regular physical activity to maintain a healthy weight.
Prevent Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD):
NAFLD is associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can reduce the risk of NAFLD.
Avoid Aflatoxin Exposure:
Aflatoxins, produced by certain molds, can contaminate crops such as peanuts and grains. Consume foods from reputable sources, and store them in proper conditions to minimize exposure.
Screening and Monitoring:
Individuals with chronic liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or chronic viral hepatitis, should undergo regular screenings and surveillance as recommended by healthcare providers to detect liver cancer at an early stage.
Medical Follow-up:
Attend regular medical check-ups and follow-ups, especially if you have risk factors for liver cancer. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes.
Healthy Lifestyle Choices:
Quit smoking if you smoke, as smoking has been linked to an increased risk of liver cancer.
Conclusion
It is important to note that while these strategies may help reduce the risk of breast cancer, they are not a guarantee, and women should still talk to their doctor about their individual risk factors and appropriate screening and prevention strategies.
If you have any of these cancer symptoms, take Ayurveda treatment, and it will help reduce the cause of the disease and help you come out of cancer. For this, consider the Best cancer hospital in Hyderabad Punarjan Clinic.
Disclaimer
This information on this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. All content in this site contained through this Web site is for general information purposes only.
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